Tommy has over 15 years experience within the insurance industry, and his primary focus is helping travellers find the right cover for their medical conditions.
Excitement, anticipation, and relaxation are often feelings that come when planning an upcoming holiday or excursion. But especially if you’re heading abroad, there are some things you must think about and organise before travelling to ensure you’re safe and covered in the emergency of changing plans.
As well as travel insurance for pre-existing conditions, one of the other things you need to consider is whether you need to get vaccines when travelling to your chosen location. Vaccines are something that can often be overlooked when travelling, but they are an essential part of travel preparation that will keep you safe and offer you peace of mind.
In this guide, we take you through all the vaccines and jabs you will need, broken out into continents, so you can easily find the information you need.
Why is it Important to get Vaccines Before you Travel?
When you’re travelling to new countries, you’re potentially exposing yourself to diseases and germs that you wouldn’t experience here in the UK, especially if you’re travelling to locations that have a lower quality of living or where poverty is commonplace.
To protect yourself against any unwanted infections and diseases, the NHS advises you to get the necessary vaccines to keep you safe. This is especially important for those with a weaker immune system or those who have underlying medical conditions, who might also be required to get more vaccines than those with stronger immune systems.
What Vaccines Do I Need When Travelling to Africa?
Africa is an enormous and diverse continent, covering over 30.37 million km² and encompassing 54 countries, each with its own rich culture and unique landscapes. When planning travel to Africa, it's important to consider health precautions, particularly vaccinations, as recommendations can vary based on the specific regions and countries you intend to visit.
Popular destinations like Kenya, South Africa, Egypt, and Morocco may each have different health advisories. It's crucial to consult with your GP well in advance of your trip to ensure you receive the appropriate vaccinations and health advice.
Required Vaccines
- Diphtheria – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Hepatitis A – 2 weeks before travel, 1 dose
- Polio – 2 weeks before travel, 1 dose
Recommended Vaccines for Those with Underlying Health Conditions
- Cholera – 6 weeks before travel
- Hepatitis B – 3 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- Meningitis – 2 weeks before travel, 1 dose
- MMR – 1 month before travel, 2 doses
- Rabies – 4 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- Tetanus – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Typhoid – any time before travel, 2 doses
- Yellow Fever – 10 days before travel, 1 dose
What Vaccines Do You Need When Travelling to Asia?
Asia is a vast continent that boasts incredible diversity, both in its landscapes and its cultures. It is home to the most densely populated countries in the world, such as China and India, where vibrant cities teem with life and ancient traditions thrive alongside modern advancements. Visitors can explore majestic temples, wander through bustling markets, or venture into dense wilderness areas teeming with unique wildlife.
However, travellers should be aware that water quality can vary significantly across the region. In some parts of Asia, access to clean water is limited, which can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases. To ensure a safe and healthy journey, vaccines and preventive measures are often recommended.
Required Vaccines
- Diphtheria – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Hepatitis A – 2 weeks before travel, 1 dose
Recommended Vaccines for Those with Underlying Health Conditions
- Cholera – 6 weeks before travel, 2 doses
- Hepatitis B – 3 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- Japanese Encephalitis – 3 months before travel, 2 doses
- MMR – 1 month before travel, 2 doses
- Polio – Anytime before travel, 1 dose
- Rabies – 4 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- Tetanus – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Tick-Borne Encephalitis – 3 months before travel, 2 doses
- Typhoid – any time before travel, 2 doses
- Yellow Fever – 10 days before travel, 1 dose
What Vaccines Do I Need When Travelling to Australasia and The Pacific?
Australasia and the Pacific cover Australia, New Zealand and many of the smaller islands that are located in the Pacific. Home to some of the world's most wonderful habitats, wilderness, and animal species, these locations are awe-inspiring.
For those visiting Australasia and the Pacific, there are no vaccines that are essential and need to be proved before being allowed to enter the country, but there is a selection of vaccines that are recommended for those with weaker immune systems.
Recommended Vaccines for Those with Underlying Health Conditions
- Cholera – 6 weeks before travel, 2 doses
- Diphtheria – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Hepatitis A – 2 weeks before travel, 1 dose
- Hepatitis B – 3 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- Japanese Encephalitis – 3 months before travel, 2 doses
- MMR – 1 month before travel, 2 doses
- Rabies – 4 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- Tetanus – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Typhoid – any time before travel, 2 doses
- Yellow Fever – 10 days before travel, 1 dose
What Vaccines Do You Need When Travelling to Europe?
Europe, known as the epicentre of history, culture, and languages, is a popular destination for travellers seeking a short-haul holiday with minimal travel. From the romantic streets of Paris to the ancient ruins of Rome and the scenic fjords of Norway, Europe offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to every interest.
Travelling in Europe is considered safe, and visitors are not required to have specific vaccines for entry. However, there are several recommended vaccines for those planning to travel here, especially for individuals with underlying health conditions.
Recommended Vaccines for Those with Underlying Health Conditions
- Diphtheria – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Hepatitis A – 2 weeks before travel, 1 dose
- Hepatitis B – 3 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- MMR – 1 month before travel, 2 doses
- Polio – Any time before travel, 1 dose
- Rabies – 4 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- Tetanus – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Tick-Borne Encephalitis – 3 months before travel, 2 doses
- Typhoid – any time before travel, 2 doses
What Vaccines Do I Need When Travelling to North & Central America or the Caribbean?
Planning a trip to destinations like the USA, Canada, Costa Rica, or Jamaica? Before you pack your bags, it's important to consider the vaccines recommended for these popular locations. While none are mandatory, staying informed about health precautions can enhance your travel experience.
Whether you’re exploring the vibrant culture of Jamaica or seeking adventure in North America, a vacation to any of these places promises unforgettable experiences. Do a little research and plan the necessary health precautions to ensure your trip is both enjoyable and safe.
Recommended Vaccines for Those with Underlying Health Conditions
- Cholera – 6 weeks before travel, 2 doses
- Diphtheria – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Hepatitis A – 2 weeks before travel, 1 dose
- Hepatitis B – 3 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- MMR – 1 month before travel, 2 doses
- Rabies – 4 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- Tetanus – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Typhoid – any time before travel, 2 doses
- Yellow Fever – 10 days before travel, 1 dose
What Vaccines Do I Need When Travelling to South America?
South America is a vibrant continent rich with diverse and enlightening locations such as Brazil, Argentina, Peru, and Chile. It is often a top choice for travellers eager to immerse themselves in unique cultures far removed from the familiar settings of Europe. With its breathtaking landscapes, from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes mountains, South America offers countless opportunities for adventure and exploration, making it a popular destination for those considering long-term travel.
When planning a trip to South America, some vaccines, like yellow fever, are required for all travellers entering certain countries, while others, such as hepatitis A and typhoid, are recommended depending on the regions you plan to visit.
Required Vaccines
- Tetanus – any time before travel, 1 dose
- Hepatitis A – 2 weeks before travel, 1 dose
Recommended Vaccines for Those with Underlying Health Conditions
- Cholera – 6 weeks before travel, 2 doses
- Diphtheria – any time before travel, 1 dose
- MMR – 1 month before travel, 2 doses
- Rabies – 4 weeks before travel, 3 doses
- Typhoid – any time before travel, 2 doses
- Yellow Fever – 10 days before travel, 1 dose
Understanding the necessary and recommended vaccines when travelling to different regions of the world is crucial for maintaining health and well-being. While some destinations require mandatory vaccinations, in many cases, it is up to the traveller to protect themselves from potential health risks.
Whether planning a trip to Asia, experiencing the unique environment of Australasia and the Pacific, exploring historic Europe, or witnessing the vibrant cultures of the Americas, ensuring that your vaccinations are up to date is a step towards a safe and enjoyable journey. Remember, health should always be a top priority regardless of your travel destination.
For more travel inspiration and useful guides, make sure you check out our blog.