Tommy has over 15 years experience within the insurance industry, and his primary focus is helping travellers find the right cover for their medical conditions.
Travelling to the USA is an exciting adventure that offers a diverse range of experiences, from bustling cityscapes to serene natural wonders. However, planning a trip to such a vast country can come with numerous questions and considerations. This article aims to address some of the frequently asked questions travellers often have when preparing for a journey to the United States.
Whether it's navigating visa requirements, understanding health and safety protocols, or discovering the must-see landmarks, we provide you with essential information to make your trip as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
What Do You Need to Travel to America?
When travelling to America on a full British citizen passport, there are several important preparations to ensure a successful trip. As a British citizen visiting the USA, here are the key requirements:
Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for the entire duration of your intended stay. Unlike travelling to some other countries, you are not required to have additional validity beyond your planned departure date. It is advisable to check the expiration date well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
ESTA/VISA: Obtain an ESTA or a visa to enter the USA as a visitor. For most travellers, an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorisation) will suffice and is a straightforward process that can be completed online. However, certain conditions or longer stays may necessitate applying for a visa, which involves a more detailed application process. Be sure to determine which is applicable to your circumstances.
Under 18s: In addition to the requirements above, travellers under 18 should be prepared with additional documentation. They should have clear information on the length and purpose of their trip, as immigration officials may request to see it.
If travelling alone, with only one parent, or with someone who is not a parent or guardian, it is essential to have written consent from one or both parents/guardians. This ensures a smooth process at immigration checkpoints, as officials may inquire about their travel arrangements.
For comprehensive information about under-18s travelling to the USA, it is advisable to read this guide by the US Government.
Do I Need an ESTA to Travel to the USA?
Yes, to travel to the USA, you’ll need either an ESTA or a visa.
An ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorisation), also known as a visa waiver, is not a full visa but grants you the authorisation necessary for travel to the United States. It is a streamlined process designed for the convenience of travellers and will generally be valid for up to two years.
Bear in mind, that there is a fee for acquiring an ESTA. You will be charged between $14 - $21 (around £10 - 15), per application. Additionally, if you are travelling with your partner or family, an ESTA application will need to be completed per individual heading on holiday with you.
An ESTA is sufficient for most people travelling to the USA for tourism, business, and transit purposes, allowing for stays of up to 90 days. However, for more extensive trips, such as studying, working, or permanent relocation, a full visa is required due to compliance with stricter regulations.
There are specific circumstances under which a person would not qualify for an ESTA and would instead need to apply for a visa. These include, but are not limited to:
- If you have travelled to certain countries, including Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen since 2011, or Cuba since 2021. These countries are subject to additional scrutiny by US authorities.
- If you have ever been arrested or have a criminal record, which may complicate your eligibility for an ESTA. (We provide more detailed information about travelling to the USA with a criminal record later in this article.)
- If you have previously been refused admission to or deported from the USA, which indicates a need for closer evaluation by immigration officials.
- If you have previously overstayed an ESTA, which can result in denied future entries under the Visa Waiver Program.
For more comprehensive information on ESTAs, including how to apply and common issues, be sure to read the ESTA FAQs available on the US Customs and Border Protection website. This resource will help you better understand the application process and requirements, ensuring a smooth travel experience.
Do I Need Vaccines to Travel to the USA?
Although there are recommended vaccines for the USA, there are no required vaccines for travel here.
Travellers should receive vaccines for COVID-19, tetanus, and polio to protect themselves and others. These vaccines help to prevent the spread of diseases that could impact both locals and visitors. Additionally, it is recommended that those who may come into contact with animals, or individuals considered high-risk due to their occupation or travel plans, get a rabies vaccine.
This added precaution ensures a safer experience while exploring the diverse regions and attractions the United States has to offer.
Do I Need Insurance to Travel to the USA?
Although travel insurance for the USA is not compulsory, it is something we highly recommend for anyone planning a trip. The healthcare system in the United States is known for having notoriously high medical bills, which can be a significant financial burden for travellers.
Therefore, ensuring you have the proper protection is crucial. Whether you need travel insurance for pre-existing medical conditions or travel insurance for over 50s with medical conditions, having the right insurance means you don’t need to worry about the financial risk of falling ill while abroad.
Additionally, travel insurance provides cover for various situations beyond health issues. For instance, it can cover holiday cancellations, ensuring you get reimbursed if unforeseen circumstances disrupt your travel plans. It also includes repatriation, which can be essential if you need to return home unexpectedly.
Moreover, it offers protection for lost or stolen luggage, which can be a common problem for travellers. By securing travel insurance for any trip, you can have peace of mind knowing that should something go wrong, you’ll be covered and supported throughout your journey.
Travel Insurance for the USACan You Travel to America with a Criminal Record?
Having a criminal record does not automatically mean you will be unable to travel to the USA, but it might make it more difficult.
One of the main challenges for those who have been arrested before or have a criminal record is the inability to apply for an ESTA. Instead, they will need to apply for a full visa. The process of applying for a visa is both longer and more expensive than an ESTA, involving more detailed paperwork, interviews at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate, and possibly longer waiting times.
However, despite these hurdles, people with a criminal record have been able to successfully navigate the visa application process and obtain permission to enter the USA. This success often depends on the nature and severity of the criminal record, the time that has passed since the offence, and the individual circumstances of the applicant.
Can You Travel to America with a GBH Conviction?
Although you can apply for a visa and you might be successful, it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to travel to the USA with a GBH conviction.
Even for a spent conviction where a full sentence has been carried out, for serious convictions like GBH, it can be incredibly challenging to get a visa approved to the USA. U.S. immigration laws are stringent when it comes to criminal records, and they particularly scrutinise offences involving violence or harm to others. The process involves detailed background checks, and applicants with such convictions often face additional scrutiny.
If you are very keen to travel to the States with a conviction, such as GBH, there are organisations such as Unlock who can help with your application and advise you further on the chance of success. They can provide guidance on how to present your case most effectively and what documentation you might need to support your application. Additionally, they can offer insights into any mitigation measures that could potentially improve your chances of obtaining a visa.
When and Where to Travel in America
When is the Best Time to Visit the USA?
As the USA is such a vast country made up of a wealth of incredible states, there is no one best time to visit America. It’ll depend on what you’re looking for from your trip and where in the US you wish to travel.
As with most destinations, if you are looking to visit outside of peak times, experiencing the “shoulder seasons” can mean saved costs and fewer crowds to contend with in the popular attractions. During these times, you can enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere and often better availability for accommodations and activities.
For the USA, these shoulder seasons tend to occur in spring and autumn, offering a pleasant climate with blooming flowers in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn, making them ideal times to explore the country's diverse landscapes and cultural landmarks.
The purpose of your trip should dictate the time of year you choose to travel to the USA. If you are looking for a warm-weather getaway, then opting to visit the likes of Hawaii or Florida in the summer months is a must. Alternatively, if you want a ski holiday or a winter getaway, then why not opt for a trip to Aspen in the colder months or check out stunning New York for the holidays?
When is the Cheapest Time to Visit the USA?
Although a wide range of factors will influence the cost of your trip to America, it’s generally accepted that you'll find the cheapest options in the winter months, except for the festive season, with February being considered the most affordable month to fly.
Still, several components contribute to the overall cost of a trip. These include flights, accommodations, attraction fees, and travel insurance, all of which should be carefully considered when budgeting. It's particularly important for those travelling on a set budget to account for these variables. Additionally, the destination you select will significantly impact costs.
While popular cities might offer cheaper and more accessible flights, they often have higher living expenses. On the other hand, lesser-known destinations might offer more affordable lodging and dining options, providing a different kind of adventure. It's worth researching local events, transportation options, and dining choices to make informed decisions about where and when to travel.
Planning ahead and staying flexible with travel dates can also result in substantial savings, allowing you to enjoy your American adventure without breaking the bank.
Where to Visit in the USA?
There is no one perfect place to visit in the USA, and where you choose to visit will depend on what you’re looking for from your trip. The United States is a vast and diverse country, offering a wide array of destinations to suit every traveller's preference. Below, we offer some recommendations for locations depending on the type of holiday you want:
- City Breaks: If you’re seeking the hustle and bustle of urban life, consider cities like New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Each city offers a unique blend of culture, entertainment, and iconic landmarks. In New York, you can experience the vibrant energy of Times Square and the serenity of Central Park, while Los Angeles boasts the glitz and glamour of Hollywood. San Francisco, with its historic cable cars and stunning Golden Gate Bridge, offers a more laid-back vibe with a touch of sophistication.
- Beach Holidays: For those looking to soak up the sun and enjoy the sand, consider locations like Miami, Maui, and Malibu. Miami is known for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches, perfect for both relaxation and partying. Maui offers a more tranquil setting with its breathtaking landscapes and lush tropical atmosphere, ideal for nature lovers and adventurers. Malibu, famous for its stunning coastline and celebrity homes, provides a perfect mix of relaxation and luxury.
- Nature Breaks: If you’re yearning for the great outdoors, consider locations like Joshua Tree, Yosemite, and Yellowstone. Joshua Tree National Park is a haven for hikers and rock climbers, with its otherworldly landscapes and starry night skies. Yosemite National Park, known for its majestic waterfalls and granite cliffs, is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. Yellowstone, the first national park in the world, offers geothermal wonders and diverse wildlife, making it an adventure unlike any other.
- Winter Sports Holidays: For those who love the thrill of winter sports, consider locations like Aspen, Vail, and Park City. Aspen is renowned for its world-class skiing and upscale amenities, attracting winter sports enthusiasts from around the globe. Vail offers a charming alpine village atmosphere with some of the best skiing terrain in the country. Park City, home to the Sundance Film Festival, combines excellent skiing with vibrant arts and culture.
When it comes to travel in the USA, the opportunities are endless as the 50 states offer a range of amazing holidays. Whether you are looking for a beach holiday, an adventurous nature escape, or a romantic city break, you’ll find your dream holiday by travelling Stateside.
The diversity of destinations ensures that there is something for everyone, making the USA a truly remarkable place to explore.
If you’re looking for more travel advice, answers to popular travel questions, destination guides and more, be sure to check out our travel blog.